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Learn MoreOld vs New Tax Regime
Since FY 2023-24, the New Tax Regime has been the default. You can still choose the Old Regime instead, provided you have no business or professional income and file within the due date. If you do have business or professional income, you're allowed to switch between regimes only once in your lifetime.

How the Two Regimes Are Structured
The New Regime taxes income at lower rates but removes most deductions. The Old Regime taxes income at higher rates but lets you reduce your taxable income first through deductions like Section 80C (now Section 123), HRA, and 80D. Which one actually costs you less depends entirely on how much you can claim in deductions, not on which regime sounds better.
Which Deductions Apply Under Each Regime
The Old Regime allows Section 80C/123 (up to ₹1.5 lakh: PPF, ELSS, EPF, life insurance), Section 80D (health insurance premiums), HRA, LTA, and home loan interest on a self-occupied property. The New Regime allows only a handful: the standard deduction, employer NPS contributions under Section 80CCD(2), and home loan interest under Section 24(b) for a let-out property. Everything else in the Old Regime’s list simply doesn’t apply once you pick the New Regime.
| Old regime | New regime | |
|---|---|---|
| HRA | ||
| Section 80C / 123 | ||
| Section 80D | ||
| LTA | ||
| Employer NPS contribution |
Old Tax Regime Income Tax Slabs (FY 2026-27)
Basic exemption: ₹2,50,000. Standard deduction: ₹50,000. Rebate under Section 87A (156): up to ₹12,500, reducing tax to zero for taxable income up to ₹5,00,000.
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹2.5 lakh | Nil |
| ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh | 5% |
| ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh | 20% |
| Above ₹10 lakh | 30% |
New Tax Regime Income Tax Slabs (FY 2026-27)
Basic exemption: ₹4,00,000. Standard deduction: ₹75,000. Rebate under Section 87A (156): up to ₹60,000, reducing tax to zero for taxable income up to ₹12,00,000; ₹12,75,000 for salaried individuals once the standard deduction applies.
| Taxable Income | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to ₹4 lakh | Nil |
| ₹4 lakh to ₹8 lakh | 5% |
| ₹8 lakh to ₹12 lakh | 10% |
| ₹12 lakh to ₹16 lakh | 15% |
| ₹16 lakh to ₹20 lakh | 20% |
| ₹20 lakh to ₹24 lakh | 25% |
| Above ₹24 lakh | 30% |
How Much Tax Will You Pay? A Salary-wise Comparison
The table below shows tax payable (including 4% cess) under both regimes with no deductions claimed under the Old Regime, so you can see the baseline gap before your own deductions come into play.
| Taxable Income | New Regime | Old Regime | New Regime Saves |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹8 lakh | Nil | ₹75,400 | ₹75,400 |
| ₹10 lakh | Nil | ₹1,17,000 | ₹1,17,000 |
| ₹12 lakh | Nil | ₹1,79,400 | ₹1,79,400 |
| ₹13 lakh | ₹78,000 | ₹2,10,600 | ₹1,32,600 |
| ₹15 lakh | ₹1,09,200 | ₹2,73,000 | ₹1,63,800 |
| ₹20 lakh | ₹2,08,000 | ₹4,29,000 | ₹2,21,000 |
| ₹25 lakh | ₹3,43,200 | ₹5,85,000 | ₹2,41,800 |
| ₹30 lakh | ₹4,99,200 | ₹7,41,000 | ₹2,41,800 |
This gap narrows or disappears once you factor in real Old Regime deductions; someone claiming the full ₹1.5 lakh under 80C/123 plus HRA and 80D could see the Old Regime pull ahead. Use the calculator above with your actual numbers rather than relying on this baseline table alone.
Zero Tax on Income Up to ₹12 Lakh: How the Rebate Works
The Section 87A (156) rebate is what makes the New Regime genuinely tax-free up to ₹12 lakh, not the slab structure alone. Here’s how it plays out for a salaried individual earning ₹12,75,000 a year with no other income:
| Particulars | Amount |
|---|---|
| Gross salary | ₹12,75,000 |
| Less: Standard deduction | ₹75,000 |
| Taxable salary | ₹12,00,000 |
| Tax on ₹0–4 lakh | Nil |
| Tax on ₹4–8 lakh (5%) | ₹20,000 |
| Tax on ₹8–12 lakh (10%) | ₹40,000 |
| Total tax before rebate | ₹60,000 |
| Less: Section 87A (156) rebate | ₹60,000 |
| Net tax liability | Nil |
One caveat worth knowing: this rebate applies only to income taxed at normal slab rates. It doesn’t cover special-rate income, such as capital gains under Sections 111A and 112A, so if part of your ₹12 lakh includes capital gains, you may still owe tax on that portion even though your salary income alone would be fully rebated.
How to Calculate Your Income Tax With This Calculator
Step 1: Enter Your Income
Add your Salaried Income, Rental Income, Business Income, and Other Income.
Step 2: Add Your Deductions
For the Old Regime, add 80C/123, 80D, 80E, and home loan interest. For the New Regime, add your NPS employer contribution and any other New Regime-eligible deduction.
Step 3: Compare Both Regimes
The calculator shows your tax liability under both regimes side by side, so you can see the actual rupee difference rather than guessing which one applies to you.
Why Use the 1% Club Tax Calculator
- Instant clarity: See your exact tax liability under both regimes based on your actual numbers, not a generic estimate.
- Compare before you commit: Since switching is restricted once you have business income, seeing both outcomes before you file matters.
- Built on current rules: This calculator reflects FY 2026-27 slabs and rebate limits, not the framework that applied before Budget 2025.
Everything you want to know
How can I calculate income tax?
Add your income from all sources, subtract eligible deductions for your chosen regime, then apply the slab rates above to what’s left. This calculator runs that calculation for both regimes at once.
How much tax do I pay on 10 lakhs?
Under the New Regime, tax on ₹10 lakh is nil, fully covered by the Section 87A (156) rebate. Under the Old Regime without deductions, it’s approximately ₹1,17,000 including cess. Enter your actual deductions above for a precise number.
How much tax will I pay if my salary is 50000?
At ₹50,000 a month (₹6 lakh a year), taxable income after the New Regime’s ₹75,000 standard deduction falls to about ₹5.25 lakh, under the ₹12 lakh rebate threshold, so tax liability is zero.
How to save tax on 15 lakhs salary?
Compare both regimes directly: at ₹15 lakh with no deductions, the New Regime owes roughly ₹1,09,200 against the Old Regime’s ₹2,73,000. That gap narrows the more you can claim under 80C/123, 80D, and HRA; run your real numbers above.
Is 12 lakhs salary zero tax?
Yes, under the New Regime. The Section 87A (156) rebate brings tax to zero for taxable income up to ₹12 lakh. For a ₹12 lakh salary, the ₹75,000 standard deduction brings taxable income to ₹11.25 lakh, still fully covered.
What is the basic tax formula?
Gross income minus eligible deductions equals taxable income. Taxable income run through the applicable slab rates gives tax before cess. A 4% Health and Education Cess is added on top for the final liability.
How can I save tax on my salary?
Under the Old Regime: invest in 80C/123-eligible instruments, claim HRA if you pay rent, claim 80D for health insurance. Under the New Regime, deduction options are limited; savings come mainly from staying within the rebate threshold rather than active deduction planning.
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